North Atlantic Treaty Organization :: essays research papers

North Atlantic Treaty Organization World War II had created stained relations between the United States and the Soviet Union. This created a state of undeclared war, that would last for nearly 50 years. Although the threat of nuclear devastation hovered over the people of the United States, a new program was created to provide a "Partnership for Peace" between countries with like views to ban together against the Soviet Union. Complications in the more or less alliance of the United States, Britain, and the Soviet Union the has appeared at the Yalta and Postdam conferences in 1945, especially in regard to the future of Poland. The Soviet Union had annexed the independent Baltic nations of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania and after the war quickly took under control almost all of Eastern Europe. The last straw was the communist takeover of the Czechoslovakia in 1948. This created the immediate need for the creation of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. On April 4, 1949, four years after W.W.II this plan for "Partnership for Peace" was brought to action. In Washington, DC, twelve countries signed into alliance in one of the most important international actions of "The Cold War". The twelve countries that signed into the North Atlantic Treat Organization were; the United States, Canada, Britain, France, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Denmark, Iceland, and Portugal. The North Atlantic Treaty itself contained a preamble and 14 articles. Of course the North Atlantic Treaty is more formal then how I am going ot explain it but this is to give you the main ideas of the composition of the treaty. Preamble: The Parties to this treaty reaffirm their faith. Article 1: Settle all international disputes which they may be involved in must be resolved in such a manner that international peace and security, and justice are not endangered. Article 2: Promote conditions of stability and well being. Article 3: By means of continuous and effective self help and mutual aid, will maintain and develop their individual and collective capacity to resist armed attack. Article 4: The Parties will consult together whenever the opinion of any of them is threatened. Article 5: "The Parties agree that an armed attack against one of more of them in Europe or North America shall be considered an attack against them all." Article 6: For the purpose of article 5 on any of the Parties will result in an armed attack on the territory of the treaty breaker.

The Courage of Soldiers

1.Describe the life of Pauline and her siblings.Pauline and her siblings lived a life filled with fear. She was taught at a very young age about the challenges that her parents had gone through in order for her and her sibling to lead a better life. Pauline and her siblings faced physical abuse from their demanding and controlling father. Only the letter ‘A’ was accepted on their school report caard†¦ anything below that deserved a wack with a stick from their abusive father.2.Make a list of the pressures the children in the Ngyuen family faced growing up with their parents.†¢ Worked at the restaurant before and after school†¢Had to attend maths school, Vietnamese school, cooking school, debating and martial arts. They were expected to do all this and had to get top grades at school. 3.What were the father’s methods of discipline? Which do you consider to be worse and why? The father’s methods of discipline were physical abuse and public humi liation. I personally consider public humiliation to be worse because parents who publicly humiliate a child don’t do it for the child's own good but to demonstrate the act of power play over the child. When we are publically humiliated in front of our peers, family and friends, we feel like a raw wound that everybody feels free to rub salt in. They feel utterly open to the judgment of the world and utterly powerless to change it or to take care of themselves while experiencing it.People will judge and as social beings, the opinions of others matter a lot. When they faced the physical abuse, it happened at home and they were able to hide their wounds, when it was done publicly though they couldn’t hide. They had to bear the shame in front of the world. 4.Children raised in abusive environments like Pauline, find it more difficult to define their individual identity and achieve a sense of belonging. Do you agree.Please explain. Yes I do agree that children raised in abu sive environments like Pauline, find it more difficult to define their individual identity and achieve a sense of belonging. This is because that those who face such difficult situations everyday are constricted and aren’t able to roam around and find out who they really are. Because of this constriction it is also hard for them to find a sense of belonging because they are constantly trying to please their parents. 5.Provide several quotes and page that show clearly how Pauline felit living with her parents. †¢Ã¢â‚¬Å"Fear dominated every day of my childhood. Fear and dog shit covering the yard were the smells of my childhood.† Pg. 292 †¢Ã¢â‚¬Å"He had never attempted to get to know or understand his children.† Pg. 294 †¢Ã¢â‚¬Å"My father controlled every hour of our day and when any situation fell out of his control, we suffered the full force of his anger.† Pg. 293 †¢Ã¢â‚¬Å"It is ironic that we in turn had to escape the tyranny of his rul e to find freedom for ourselves.† Pg. 2946.Describe how Pauline might have felt when she ran away from home. What thoughts would have been going through her mind? Pauline might have felt scared, unsure and frightened when she ran away from home. She would have been worried for her brothers, who is going to look after them? What will happen if her dad finds her? Can she do this? Feelings of doubt would have taken over her but she overcame this and decided to finally do something for herself. 7.What do you think of Pauline’s decision to leave home?I think Pauline’s decision to leave home was the right thing to do. She had to get out of there sooner or later. She had to venture out in the real world and find her individual identity and her sense of belonging.8.How did Pauline’s experiences at home affect her in life? What kind of a person has she become? Pauline’s experiences at home affected her life in such a way that she has become9.Why did Pauline continue to inform her father of her academic achievements after she left home? Pauline continued to inform her father of her academic achievements after she left home because she wanted him to know that his words had still stuck with her. ‘Aim high, hold strong ambitions for your future.’ Pg. 296.10.Why is the story titled ‘The Courage of Soldiers’? Is this a fitting title? What title would you have given the story? Yes the title, The Courage of Soldiers, is a fitting title. The courage that soldiers is the same level  of courage the Pauline and her siblings had. I would title this story as ‘ The Courage of Soldiers’ as well. 11.Why did Pauline’s father behave in the way he did?Pauline’s father behaved in the way that he did because he wanted the best for his children. He wanted his children to lead a traditional life and. The way that he implemented his beliefs on his children was wrong though. He was very dominating and never really bothered to know his children. He was over protective and wanted total control over his children.

Teen Pregnancy in the United States - 1201 Words

Teen pregnancy is more prevalent in the United States, than one would think. Even though the number of pregnancies has lowered, there are still an estimated 31pregnancies per 1000 teens. Unfortunately, there are immense consequences from teen pregnancy. These occurrences are due to many circumstances that can be changed, such as, more education, peer pressure, and today’s culture. However, there are ways to prevent all this from happening; using contraception, being aware, or even abstaining from it. Teen pregnancy is an ongoing issue in our country with many causes that can be changed by taking preventative measures to keep teens from suffering consequences that will change their lives forever. There are many causes of teen pregnancy, but let’s focus on the top three issues. The lack of education is something that needs to be changed. Parents should take more time and discuss the causes and the effects that can arise from being intimate with someone and â€Å"we must ensure that parents, along with school are teaching up to date, medically accurate information† (Kasher n.p). Cultures may also affect this. Our teens are growing up in a generation where sex is a normal pass time. The media uses sex to draw in teens to get them to buy the latest style jeans or even the next new scintillating fragrance (VanLenten n.p). Music, commercials, and even the celebrities themselves make sex look like it is the thing to do. Just look at the teen pregnancies of the rich and famous, they makeShow MoreRelatedTeen Pregnancy And The United States1414 Words   |  6 PagesTeen Parenting in the United States Raising a child as an adult can be very demanding at times, but can you imagine how difficult it would be to raise a baby as a teen, when you are still a child yourself? Although the teen birth rate in the United States has been on a decline for the past decade, teen pregnancy is still a significant issue affecting many people (Teen Pregnancy and Childbearing). Teen pregnancy has been considered morally and ethically wrong in the United States for centuries (Sprague)Read MoreTeen Pregnancy And The United States2027 Words   |  9 Pagesaddressed is teen pregnancy rates in the United States. We can measure this problem by giving statistics on teen pregnancy related information and by describing the magnitude of the problem. Teen pregnancy exists everywhere in the world but the main focus of this policy memo is going to be that of the United States. Define and Analyze the Problem affected individuals. Teen mothers, their babies, the father, parents of the teen mother and father, and everyone in the United States to be exactRead MoreTeen Pregnancy : The United States1939 Words   |  8 PagesTEEN PREGNANCY Section One: â€Å"Why?† The United States has the highest rates of teen pregnancy and births in the western industrialized world. Teen pregnancy costs the United States at least $7 billion annually. Family First Aid has stated that â€Å"thirty-four percent of young women become pregnant at least once before they reach the age of 20 — about 820,000 a year. Eight in ten of these teen pregnancies are unintended and 79 percent are to unmarried teens.† You may ask why so many teens are pregnantRead MoreTeen Pregnancy And Its Effects On The United States1667 Words   |  7 PagesEach year around 90,000 adolescents become pregnant in the United States. Around 51% of adolescents pregnancies end in live births, 35% end up in induced abortions, and 14% result in miscarriage or stillbirth (Frick, 2007). Historically, the highest teen pregnancy rates in the United States were during the 1950’s and 1960’s before the legalization of abortion and the development of many the current forms of contraception(Frick, 2007). Rates enlarged steadily until 1991; since then, the birth rateRead MoreTeen Pregnancy Costs The United States1577 Words   |  7 Pages Section One: â€Å"Why?† The United States has the highest rates of teen pregnancy and births in the western industrialized world. Teen pregnancy costs the United States at least $7 billion annually. Family First Aid has stated that â€Å"thirty-four percent of young women become pregnant at least once before they reach the age of 20 — about 820,000 a year. Eight in ten of these teen pregnancies are unintended and 79 percent are to unmarried teens.† You may ask why so many teens are pregnant. It may be becauseRead MoreThe Effects Of Teen Pregnancy On The United States2305 Words   |  10 PagesTeen Pregnancy and the Link to Poverty in the U.S. with A Focus on Western Ma Especially Holyoke and Springfield Mass In the 1950s, the frequency of teenage births in the United States was already high, and since that, time has decreased, although the number of births outside marriage has increased. Thus, in 1990 the rate was 61.8 births, pregnancy rate - 116.9 per 1,000. The incidence of teenage pregnancy has decreased significantly in the 1990s. This decline is observed in all racial groups, butRead MoreTeen Pregnancy in the United States Essays3049 Words   |  13 PagesTeen Pregnancy in the United States Introduction Teen pregnancy falls into the category of pregnancies in girls age 19 or younger (NIH). Although statistics have shown a decrease, the number of teen pregnancy in the U.S. is still relatively high compared to the rest of the world. Sexual health is one of the top priorities in early adolescence health in the United States. Consequences of having sex at a young age generally results in unsafe sex practices. The consequences can be due to the lackRead More Teen Pregnancy in the United States Essay2801 Words   |  12 Pagessociety†. (Pregnant Teen Help, Teen Pregnancy Statistics) Some would argue that teen pregnancy is all glorified. Other individuals would protest that it is too influential. Teen pregnancy is a rising social problem in the United States and among other countries. Teen pregnancy is now being publicized as multi media corporations, with shows such as â€Å"16 Pregnant†, â€Å"Teen Mom†, â€Å"Maury†, â€Å"Secret Life of the American Teen ager†, and â€Å"Juno†. All of which concentrate on teen pregnancy. These shows or moviesRead MoreTeen Pregnancy Effects On The United States1922 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Adolescent pregnancy is a widely researched and debated topic in psychology. Teen pregnancy rates in the United States have dropped significantly over the last two decades from 6.2% in 1990 to 2.7% in 2013, a 56% decrease, for women aged 15-19. Despite the sharp decline, concerns about the consequences of adolescent childbearing have not decreased. While evidence suggests that giving birth as a teenager is often associated with economic hardships, numerous researchers argue that theseRead MoreTeen Pregnancy is a Growing Problem in the United States1084 Words   |  4 Pageslocated in a tourist town on the northern Oregon coast, where according to the United States Census Bureau the median income as of 2012 was $24,201 (table 1).I remember in high school there was always a girl I knew who was pregnant, but it was not until recently when I noticed so many of my classmates and friends announcing due dates. According to Medline Plus, adolescent or teen pregnancy can be defined as â€Å"pregnancy in girls age 19 or younger† (para. 1). According to the CDC’s â€Å"Births: Final Data

For Many People (Both Male And Female), The Whole Idea

For many people (both male and female), the whole idea of menstruation is icky, yet this is a subject that female clients (who are of reproductive age) should be asked about, whether they are in a committed sexual relationship or not. Why? When girls get close to puberty, the endocrine system activates hormones that begin to make changes in the body. Hormones, on the most basic level, stimulate growth and the development of the reproductive system in both male and females. In females, breasts develop, hair grows under the arms and pubic area and menstruation begins (King Regan, 2014). Once ovulation and menstruation starts the female can become pregnant. Inquiring about one’s menstrual cycle can help to the counselor and client†¦show more content†¦In the event a woman has started her menstrual cycle and has had sexual intercourse, some of these questions may be warranted if her period has suddenly ceased. Consequently, unusual physical, emotional or other sudden cha nges may also be important to note. It is also a good teaching opportunity for those who may not be as knowledgeable about sexually transmitted infections, pregnancy, birth control, female anatomy and physiology or other issues they may want to discuss. Should the subject be raised with male clients who are in a sexual relationship? Why or why not? This question does not have an exact yes or no answer in my opinion. If a male client comes to a counselor and wishes to discuss their sexual relationship then I would say yes. Once again, as most of us noted in the sexuality quiz, we do not automatically or naturally have all the knowledge surrounding the multitude of topics about human sexuality. I feel we should make our clients as relaxed as possible discussing these subjects and be willing to listen and discuss with empathy. Males may not know or understand premenstrual syndrome or its symptoms. Consequently, it may help them to comprehend the implications that affect both he and his partner. If any of these issues are not relevant or the male does not seem open to discussing them, then I do not feel the subject should be raised. If the female is also a client, the counselor can not breach confidentiality to discuss her issues with her partner. DoShow MoreRelatedEssay on Breaking Down the Barriers to Feminist Art Work1630 Words   |  7 PagesThere are few if any women artists included in the study of art history. If you dig deep into the books you can find mention of many unknown, unrecognized and often times very talented women artists from the past. Women in history are simply not recognized, and this is due to a large extent to their exclusion from the art world. My paper chooses to focus on a few female artists of the sixties and seventies who sought to make up for past history and ensure women were known. These women invented theirRead MoreThe Haunted Valley By Ambrose Bierce1624 Words   |  7 Pages Masculinity. When people see this word they tend to associate its meaning with anything that is associated to men. This leads one to wonder what defines a ‘man’. Why are we associating these traits to this ‘man’? What is so special about the ‘man’ that makes us associate th ese terms with him and thus associate masculinity with them? The United States society that we live in today may seem to be making people pay a steep price for masculinity, but one does wonder was it always like this? ActuallyRead MoreGender Inequality And Idealized Beauty Standards1688 Words   |  7 Pagesplaces more demands on both males and females and is a form of oppression, and her beliefs regarding ideal beauty. Wolf’s ideas surrounding gender inequality relate to Nietzsche s theory regarding master and slave morality and man’s struggle to be a free spirit because those who adhere to society s dictates on ideal beauty also have â€Å"slave morality†. An important aspect of gender inequality are the demands and expectations that are placed on each gender. Males are supposed to be seenRead MoreThe Effects Of Video Games On Gender Socialization And Aggressive Behavior By Tracy L. Dietz1534 Words   |  7 Pagesthrough the use of media it has become very popular among the people of all ages. The article, â€Å"An Examination of Violence and Gender Role Portrayals in Video Games: Implications for Gender Socialization and Aggressive Behavior† by Tracy L. Dietz portrays the impact of video-games in gender roles in our society. Through the usage of samples in the experiment shows that the video games tend to have more male characters rather than female characters. In this article Dietz illustrates that the videoRead MoreThe English Language Systematically Degrades and Devalues Women809 Words   |  4 Pageschanging societies in the world. One reason for this is many words and their usages are viewed as sexist, in that they are discriminating against individuals based on their gender. In this essay, I shall discuss many factors relevant to the argument that the English language systematically degrades and devalues women. One possible argument in agreement with this statement is that male words and their female equivalents are often asymmetrical in their connotationsRead MoreEssay The Importance of Gender in Buffy, The Vampire Slayer1485 Words   |  6 Pages(including television shows such as Miami Vice or Three’s Company). Today there is a whole slew of shows and movies, which are redefining and re-categorizing the stereotypical language in relation to gender. One such television series is Buffy, The Vampire Slayer (starring Sarah Michelle Gellar). And although it may seem like a typical teen-angst show, and the main character is a â€Å"whiny, rich† girl who fights demons , many people believed it would be exactly like the film (of the same name) which came outRead MoreSports And Society : Annual Review Of Sociology880 Words   |  4 Pagestechnically salary, the gap in scholarship money and money spent of faculty for female athletes showcases how money it’s sports always goes to the male athletes no matter at what level. In a more recent example that further pushes the points that were made in Washingto n and Karen’s journal would be the U.S. Women’s Soccer team compared to the U.S. Men’s Soccer team. Both teams receive bonuses for wins but if in the three scenarios of both teams either winning no games, winning half of their games or winningRead MoreGender Specific Toys For Children Essay1714 Words   |  7 Pagesjoy, and happiness to all children. These toys are used by so many children around the world, and mostly every child in America. Toys like Barbie, G.I. Joe, and various others are used in many common ways such as promoting growth, companionship, and innocent playtime. Most children have beloved toys that bring them so much happiness, joy, and fun, but could these same toys also be supporting various forms of oppression for women, and people in general? This is a question that goes much deeper than theRead MoreBuffy, the Vampire Slayer: a Gender Discussion1514 Words   |  7 Pagestelevision shows such as Miami Vice or Threes Company). Today there i s a whole slew of shows and movies, which are redefining and re-categorizing the stereotypical language in relation to gender. One such television series is Buffy, The Vampire Slayer (starring Sarah Michelle Gellar). And although it may seem like a typical teen-angst show, and the main character is a whiny, rich girl who fights demons , many people believed it would be exactly like the film (of the same name) which came outRead MoreWhy Do We Fall in Love?1359 Words   |  6 Pagestheory which is essentially based on the idea that the survival of the fittest is the primary force in nature and the source of any given creature s particular characteristics, from single cells right up the evolutionary chain to animals and humans. From this perspective, our sexuality derives from the fact that the perpetuation of the species is achieved through a sexual relationship between a male and a female. The male will therefore search for the female that is most fertile, and that will

Philosophy and Religion - Are they Compatible Essay

Philosophy and Religion - Are they Compatible? The death of God. Just the sound of the phrase makes it seem like a scary event, one that would change the life of everyone involved. The idea of the death of something implies that it did, at one time, have life or vitality. Friedrich Nietzsche uses this phrase to make a point, to define an event, which signifies the last mans life as pathetic. Perhaps we realize that God is not dead; perhaps our belief in God is so sure, that even contemplating Nietzsches ideas appalls us. The truth is, his ideas make us think. They make us contemplate our beliefs and our mentality. I suggest that Nietzsche has a point; we must discover the role of religion in our lives. Does it draw us to act†¦show more content†¦I am drawn to the idea of how we live; how we deal with existence. Nietzsche turns to this idea; he wants to discover how man can truly deal with existence, rather than describing life in abstract terms. The first time Nietzsche mentions the infamous death of God is in his book, The Gay Science. In his section entitled New Struggles, Nietzsche mentions the occasion with a cynical tone. God is dead; but given the way of men, there may still be caves for thousands of years in which his shadow will be shown. -And we - we still have to vanquish his shadow (Gay 167). From his first announcement of the death of God, it can be gathered that 1) the death of God is indeed a terrible event, but 2) Gods shadow still lies over the people, and this shadow must be overcome. Again in The Gay Science, Nietzsche point out the problem with the shadow of God covering us. When will all these shadows of God cease to darken our minds? When will we complete our de-deification of nature? When may we begin to naturalize humanity in terms of a pure, newly discovered, newly redeemed nature? (168-9). C.G. Jung, an authority on Nietzsche, speaks of the consequence of one realizing that God is dead. What happens to man when he declares that God is dead? he asks. Something must happen, because other human beings hold that God lives, declaring by that that they delegate certain of their vitalShow MoreRelatedEvaluating Servant Leadership Essay920 Words   |  4 Pagesleadership is often associated with the Bible and Jesus Christ, it is totally compatible with most religions and theories of philosophy can be viewed as true, it indeed can be confirmed for most. As servant leadership is actually a philosophy that emphasizes moral values and suggests leaders obtain desired results by focusing on and fulfilling the needs of others it is possible that it is compatible with other religious philosophies, though not all, as well. The very essence of leadership is findingRead MoreThe Conflict Between Religion And Science951 Words   |  4 PagesIs there a conflict between religion and science, or are both items compatible? This question is addressed in the debate that is written about in the book Science and Religion, Are they Compatible, by Daniel C. Dennett and Alvin Plantinga. Alvin Plantinga thoroughly debates the topic by covering the compatibility of Christianity and science. He continues his argument by stating the issue of naturalist and science harbor the conflict not the theism. Plantinga goes into detail how some scientific theoriesRead MoreDescartes Debate On Dualism944 Words   |  4 Pagesreally true? I have evaluated Descartes’ reasons for believing in the divisibility of the body and the indivisibility of the mind from Descartes Meditations. I argue that Descartes argument does not work as he is trying to make science and church compatible and the existence of instances where the mind can be divided. The argument is introduced in Descartes’ sixth meditation when he states, â€Å"I am unable to distinguish any parts within myself.† (59) In this statement the philosopher proposes his beliefRead MoreRelationship Between Science And Religion1159 Words   |  5 Pagesrelationship between the philosophies of science and religion has long been a contentious topic in both popular and scholastic discourse. While some individuals engaging in this debate suggest that the relationship between the two disciplines is one of direct opposition, others propose that the two disciplines are in fact compatible or too dissimilar to be in conflict. While this debate raged, certain academics attempted to find a way to solve the apparent conflict between science and religion. Philosopher,Read MoreEssay Before and After Christianity741 Words   |  3 Pagescalls Sacred Doctrine, is a science which begins with divine revelations as axioms and uses human reason to build a meaningful body o f information concerning who God is and how humans should behave. Aquinas goes on to answer that challenge that, if philosophy based on Christianity is a science, it is a lesser science because it is less certain of its conclusions, having accepted them on faith. Aquinas responds to this argument in two parts. First, he argues that God’s revelation is more certain thenRead MoreMy Own Beliefs About Teaching And Learning Essay1679 Words   |  7 Pagesabout your own beliefs about teaching and learning. In writing, discuss which of the philosophies of education and the learning orientations are closest to you? Why? Which do not fit with your philosophy of education and learning? Why? Based upon my own beliefs about teaching and learning, the philosophy of education and the learning orientation that is closest to me is Progressivism; which is a philosophy that places focus on the influential ideologies of education. Progressives believe thatRead MoreServant Leadership : What Makes A Great Leader?1056 Words   |  5 Pagesleadership can be traced back to many religions, but it is also linked to many successful global companies that merged decades ago. The fact is servant leadership is just compatible with religions, one does not have to be religious to be a servant leader. This has been a misconception as much so as stating that servant leadership is just a practice. Servant leadership goes beyond just a practice, it is a philosophy. Many times this servant leadership philosophy can be difficult to apply because ofRead MoreThe Role Of Science And Religion : An Organism s Success At Catching The Attention Of A Mate949 Words   |  4 Pagesscience and religion can be approached by three features: sociological, historical, and epistemological. In these views sometimes science and religion are compatible and in others incompatible, due to the reason that science is based on the objective of knowledge. However, religion utilizes knowledge of the objective just as knowledge utilizes the subjective. Like the book states, â€Å"Some people reject any science that contains the word ‘evolution’; others reject all forms of religion†¦.. EvolutionRead MoreNursing Theory : Transcultural Nursing Theories1168 Words   |  5 Pages health, illness, and wellness. According to the caregivers, transcultural nursing theory by Madeleine Leininger is one of the most effective philosophies on health care. It is a theory commonly used by nearly all health facilities worldwide. Most nurses state that transcultural philosophy has had positive effect patient care (George, 2011). The philosophy focuses more on cultural competency, therefore, increa sing efficacy of nursing. Increased nurse efficacy resulted from learning cultural beliefsRead MoreIs The Murder Immoral?1266 Words   |  6 PagesSandoval, Ashley 21 October 2015 PHIL101 Is murder immoral? First, morality is what is good or right to do in society. Religion or God may help a person decide what is moral but religion is not necessary for people to be moral. If God exist is murder immoral; this question I am going discuss my beliefs and other facts. Religion morals and society morals can seem alike because of the cultural changes but they do not reflect the same ethics. In some countries this will be more evident what the morals

Psychology of Homophobia Essay Example For Students

Psychology of Homophobia Essay Psychology of Homophobia/Sexual PrejudiceSociety began to rethink homosexuality in the 1960s when heterosexual psychologist George Weinberg coined the term homophobia. Weinberg used the term to label heterosexuals fear of being in contact of homosexuals as well as the self-loathing of homosexuals, meaning that homosexuals hated themselves for being gay. As of the new millennium, there has been a new special term that has been born to define the fear, hate and disgust that people show towards anyones sexual orientation called sexual prejudice. Like other types of prejudice, there are three main principals that surround sexual prejudice: it is an attitude, it is directed at social groups and its members, and it is negative as involving hostility or dislike. As time goes by there has been differing perspectives on sexual prejudice (homophobia). In an interview with Karen Franklin, a forensic psychologist and former criminal investigator, which was conducted by PBSs program FRONTLINE, re veals her interest and perspective on anti-gay hate crimes that relate to homophobia. Franklin has interviewed multiple perpetrators of anti-gay hate crimes and with San Francisco Bay Area College students that has lead to the production of important data of the nature and extent to the negative reactions to gays. When Karen Franklin was asked, What makes a person become a gay basher? she answered, there is no simple answer to that question. Franklin explains that for a person to commit any violent act one must have had something influence them to be violent and the fact that a gay person is being targeted is another motivation. She explains that there are several motivations for these acts. The first motivation is peer dynamics, in which a person tries to prove masculinity, or to prove heterosexuality, or just not to back down and let ones peers down. The next most common motivation she found was what she called anti-gay ideology in which their reasons for their anti-gay feelings a re based on morals or religion. Another common motivation was that a person might be thrill-seeking and trying to have a good time at someone elses expense. Franklin states that, in general, people are trying to endorse a cultural message that gay people are second class citizens and are not worthy of respect. Franklin feels that this sexual prejudice is a cultural problem and that people see gays as the last social acceptable group to assault because it is no longer acceptable to assault other minorities. Franklin thinks that young people feel that if gays do not have equal rights they feel that itself is a reason that there is something wrong with gay people and that it is okay to hurt them. When Franklin was at the Bay Area College in San Francisco, she found that one in ten students (non-criminal) reported physically or verbally assaulting gays. Something that Franklin found quite interesting was that these people claim that its the gay persons fault because they feel that gay p eople are sexual predators and she also said that they perceive the gays as trying to flirt with them. For some bizarre reason, these people claim that they feel as if they have a specific duty and the right to punish a gay person for flirting with them. Franklin says that the results show that young people in school end up doing drugs, alcohol, quitting school and even suicide because they are not being accepted in society and they are violating gender norms. For those who did not assault gays said they wouldnt because they are not violent but still verbally assaulted them. A study appearing in the August 1996 issue of the Journal of Abnormal Psychology, entitled Is Homophobia Associated With Homosexual Arousal?, published By Professor Henry Adams, a member of the American Psychological Association (APA) has provided new evidence supporting the controversial psychoanalytic theory that homophobia, the fear, disgust and anxiety heterosexuals hold for gay individuals, is actually the result of repressed homosexual feelings and urges. Professor Henry Adams and his colleagues at the University of Georgia conducted a research experiment involving white heterosexual men, 35 whom were homophobic and 29 whom were non-homophobic. Al of the men had reported to be heterosexual in arousal and experience. Each participant was shown how to put on a penile strain gauge, which measures the circumference of the penis. After the gauge was in place, each man was shown three 4-minute videotapes depicting heterosexual activity, male homosexual activity, and lesbian activity. The last video of lesbian activity was included due to the idea that most men have a high interest in lesbian (homosexual) activity. The researchers found that the homophobic men showed a significant increase in penile circumference to the male homosexual video where as the non-homophobic men did not. In the homophobic group, 20% showed no significant arousal, 26% showed moderate arousal, and 54% showed defini te arousal to the homosexual video. In the non-homophobic group, 66% showed no significant arousal, 10% showed moderate arousal, and 24% showed definite arousal. After the videos were watched, the men were asked to give their own assessment of how the degree to which they thought they were aroused and the group of men gave answers that seemed to be close to the results but with one major exception, the homophobic men underestimated the degree of which they were aroused by the male homosexual video. .ub36e2d3a205ecedecd500c5691707bb7 , .ub36e2d3a205ecedecd500c5691707bb7 .postImageUrl , .ub36e2d3a205ecedecd500c5691707bb7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub36e2d3a205ecedecd500c5691707bb7 , .ub36e2d3a205ecedecd500c5691707bb7:hover , .ub36e2d3a205ecedecd500c5691707bb7:visited , .ub36e2d3a205ecedecd500c5691707bb7:active { border:0!important; } .ub36e2d3a205ecedecd500c5691707bb7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub36e2d3a205ecedecd500c5691707bb7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub36e2d3a205ecedecd500c5691707bb7:active , .ub36e2d3a205ecedecd500c5691707bb7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub36e2d3a205ecedecd500c5691707bb7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub36e2d3a205ecedecd500c5691707bb7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub36e2d3a205ecedecd500c5691707bb7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub36e2d3a205ecedecd500c5691707bb7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub36e2d3a205ecedecd500c5691707bb7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub36e2d3a205ecedecd500c5691707bb7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub36e2d3a205ecedecd500c5691707bb7 .ub36e2d3a205ecedecd500c5691707bb7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub36e2d3a205ecedecd500c5691707bb7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Analysis the impact of shift w Essay Men in both groups were aroused by about the same degree by the video depicting heterosexual sexual behavior and by the video showing two women engaged in sexual behavior. The only significant difference in degree of arousal between the two groups occurred when they viewed the video depicting male homosexual sex: The homophobic men showed a significant increase in penile circumference to the male homosexual video, but the control group (non-homophobic) men did not.Henry Adams stated that, there are several possible explanations. One is that homophobia is an attempt to repress or deny ones own homosexual impulses. Another is that homosexual stimuli cause anxiety non-homophobic men, and anxiety enhances arousal and erection. Further research is needed to clarify the results and to answer questions such as whether these results would generalize to homophobic women and whether homophobic men have poorer heterosexual adjustment than do non-homophobic men. Now that all of the details, background, and evidence have been laid out, a straightforward synopsis would be appropriate. It has become obvious that heterosexual men are not just afraid of gay men but also of themselves. Men have this major motivation of wanting to prove masculinity to himself and to everyone else. It seems that this can be rooted to something even deeper into the depths of mans natural instinct and desire for power. Because masculinity is known as the dominance over feminism, it is a natural feeling for men to want to be masculine in order to be more dominant so that they may be on the verge of obtaining some form of power. It seems that some, if not most men, have homosexual feelings and try to deny them whether they are aware of them or not. When men assault homosexual men, because they feel they are constantly being flirted with by them or at least they perceive them to be, the men just claim that they feel it is their duty and right to hurt them. It is appropri ate to say that this seems to be a very serious culture problem, because whether we know it or not, we all contribute in even the smallest ways to this problem. For instance, when we go up to our male youth and ask them if they like any girls in their class or when we ask a female if she has a boyfriend, we are contributing to the problem in a subliminal and subconscious manner. We are sending a subliminal message to society; we are trying to tell them who they are supposed to be. It is quite ironic to find that men hate gay men, although, at the same time they love and desire gay women and it is acceptable. Sexual prejudice is very complex, confusing, wrong, misunderstood, and very harmful to society. References1.Internalized Homophobiahttp://www.lgcsc.org/internalized.html2.Psychological Perspective Henry Adamshttp://www.rtis.com/reg/bcs/pol/touchstone/november96/muehlen.htm3.The Mind of A Gay Basher Karen Franklinhttp://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/assault/interviews/franklin.html4.Bigots and Buggers Peter Tatcheellhttp://www.petertatchell.net/homophobia/bigots%20are%20buggers.htm5.American Psychological Association Henry Adamshttp://www.apa.org/releases/homophob.html

The Potential of the Japanese Wine Market for Investors free essay sample

A discussion and tips for investors doing Foreign Direct Investment on the Japanese wine market The author of this paper has divided it into two parts to gain a better understanding of the Japanese wine market. The contemporary aspect of the general Japanese market has been presented within the first part. It comprises the domestic production trends, the importer trends, a consumption analysis and the legislative laws which influence the wine market. The second part of this article looks at the vehicle to enter and the distribution channels of this product. It discusses how wine be sold successfully and how it competes with the local wine industry. It also discusses importation tips for importers. It is often said that Japan is one of the most difficult markets for a foreign company to penetrate. The lack of understanding of Japanese business culture and complexity of the market are seen as barriers to entry. We will write a custom essay sample on The Potential of the Japanese Wine Market for Investors or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Before we make clear why we choose wine to get in the Japanese market, we need to know what is the environment within and how we use the strategy to enter this market.